Friday, July 9, 2010

FAQ: Do penguins have knees?

Looking at a penguin standing or waddling around on the island it may look like they have very short legs and no knees.



But yes, penguins do have knees!

A penguin’s leg is composed of a short femur, knee, tibia and fibula. The upper leg bones are not visible as they are covered in feathers giving penguins a very short legged appearance. Here you can compare the leg of a penguin skeleton to a model of a human skeleton.





Take at look at these x-rays of one of our penguins and you can see the leg bones, including the knee joint and how most of it is covered in the penguin’s body.


Head-on x-ray of penguin, the knees are in green rectangles


Side-view of penguin knees in yellow rectangle

So now you know!

- Andrea

6 comments:

  1. But do those knees work? I mean, can the bend or is the body in the way? do they serve a function?

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  2. Perhaps their ancestors lived in a warmer climate. They may have also been much thinner. So hypothetically if their ancestors were in a warmer climate and were thinner those legs could have been used for standing in shallow waters to hunt for food.

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  3. I used this to prove my brother wrong, thanks!

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  4. I am wondering how penguins get up from a prone position? If they fall down, for example, do they use their flippers to push themselves up?

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  5. how do penguins use there knees

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