Friday, July 9, 2010

FAQ: Do penguins have knees?

Looking at a penguin standing or waddling around on the island it may look like they have very short legs and no knees.



But yes, penguins do have knees!

A penguin’s leg is composed of a short femur, knee, tibia and fibula. The upper leg bones are not visible as they are covered in feathers giving penguins a very short legged appearance. Here you can compare the leg of a penguin skeleton to a model of a human skeleton.





Take at look at these x-rays of one of our penguins and you can see the leg bones, including the knee joint and how most of it is covered in the penguin’s body.


Head-on x-ray of penguin, the knees are in green rectangles


Side-view of penguin knees in yellow rectangle

So now you know!

- Andrea

16 comments:

  1. But do those knees work? I mean, can the bend or is the body in the way? do they serve a function?

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  2. Perhaps their ancestors lived in a warmer climate. They may have also been much thinner. So hypothetically if their ancestors were in a warmer climate and were thinner those legs could have been used for standing in shallow waters to hunt for food.

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    1. People have found penguin fossils that showed that they where at least 6 feet tall

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  3. I used this to prove my brother wrong, thanks!

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  4. I am wondering how penguins get up from a prone position? If they fall down, for example, do they use their flippers to push themselves up?

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  5. how do penguins use there knees

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  6. My gypsy friend asked me this and I didn't have an answer. This was interesting! Thanks!

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  7. Thanks for the x-rays and the standing skeleton. It appears that penguins' legs are more structurally similar to ours than any other avian. The bones are quite thin, but penguins have no need for the more robust femurs, tibias and fibulas; or hip, knee, and ankle joints as we. They make their living in the oceans, standing to enhance their vigil against predators while roosting (warming their eggs) on land. Also, going bipedal-upright allows them to "walk" up the slope of the beach with great dignity as they emerge from the surf. Go Penguins!

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  8. Now I can sleep, praise the LORD, THANKYOU

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  9. Awesome! Someone just posted that question on my facebook so I had to do a search. :-)

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  10. This was frequently asked?

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  11. I saw this question on the IOS app IFunny, so I just had to look it up.

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  12. Thank you for answering this. And for the cute penguin pictures here.

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  13. Did anyone else get here from the wheezy waiter video?

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